Illustrated Minorca hen breed plate
Minorca

Minorca at a glance

Egg production140–220 eggs/year
Egg colorwhite
Sizelarge; hen weight 7.5 lb
Temperament summaryVery active, flighty
Housing classlarge chicken

Strongest documented traits

Heat tolerance

Excellent heat tolerance

USU hot-weather recommendation; TLC says thrives in heat

Source confidence: High

Foraging

Excellent forager

great/good forager

Source confidence: High

Predator awareness

Excellent predator awareness

good at evading predators

Source confidence: High

Egg production

Strong egg production

MSU rates excellent; TLC gives 140-220/year

Source confidence: Medium

Things to consider

These are traits that may be a drawback depending on what you want from your flock. Individual birds can vary.

Temperament

Very independent or difficult to handle

flighty/very active

Source confidence: High

Flightiness

Very flighty

flighty and can fly

Source confidence: High

Cold tolerance

Poor cold tolerance

does poorly in cold / frostbite prone

Source confidence: High

Broodiness

Rarely broody

not broody

Source confidence: High

How the planner uses this breed

The flock planner does not rank Minorca from a single overall score stored in the database. Instead, it weights individual traits differently for each household. Cold hardiness matters more in harsh winters; heat tolerance matters more in hot climates; docility receives additional weight when children will handle the birds; and housing size can prevent a breed mix from being recommended even when its preference score is strong.

Sources used for this record

Last database review: 2026-10-03. Trait values are normalized to a 1–5 planning scale; see the methodology for how uncertainty is handled.